Essay on Organ Donation - 2225 Words

At least 10 people die every day, while waiting for a major organ for example, heart, lungs or kidneys’, the reason being they is a massive shortage of organs across Europe, with the transplant waiting list growing, they is need for radical measures to be taken. The author of this easy will define what organ donation is, however the aims of the essay is to compare and contrast the two systems of organ donation, the opt- in and opt- out systems. The focus of the essay is on cadaveric donors,( heart beating donors and non- heart beating donors). The author will also go on to explore their personal views on organ donations, from before and after researching the topic and then reflect on how those views may have changed.†¦show more content†¦The main difference between these two systems is how they view consent, the opt –out system assumes consent, the state automatically assume that every individual is a willing potential donor unless they take explicit steps t o make their objections known. They are two types of the opt- out system: soft opt -out and hard opt -out systems. The soft opt- out system the doctors will take into account the wishes of the family, especially in cases were the decision would cause distress to the family. Spain, France and Belgium are example of countries that practice this system. Hard opt –out system the doctors can remove organs unless the person had registered their objection, the views of the relatives are not taken into consideration, Austria, Switzerland and Poland practice this legislation. However regardless of what system is in practice it is viewed as good practice to seek consent from the families, example in Spain they will not remove organs from a deceased person, even though they can from a legal standing. Whereas opt-in system a potential donor has to take steps to make their wishes known by registering on the Organ Donor Register, this system is currently practiced in UK, New Zealand and o ther European countries. They also is a soft opt in system were the relatives have the final say, regardless of the deceased wish.Show MoreRelated Organ Donation Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. 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